See psinka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "psina",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish psina\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish psinka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psinka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psinka\">\nFrom psina + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish psina\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish psinka\nFrom psina + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "psinka f or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psin‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psin‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "pl:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "pl:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pup (dog)",
"word": "psina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of psina; pup (dog)"
],
"id": "en-psinka-pl-noun-z6FFmPEQ",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"psina",
"psina#Polish"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) diminutive of psina; pup (dog)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"endearing",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕin.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inka"
}
],
"word": "psinka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "psina",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish psina\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish psinka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"psinka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"psinka\">\nFrom psina + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish psina\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish psinka\nFrom psina + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psinka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "psinka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psince",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "psinkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "psinko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "psinki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m-anml"
},
"expansion": "psinka f or m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"psin‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"psin‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish endearing terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/inka",
"Rhymes:Polish/inka/2 syllables",
"pl:Baby animals",
"pl:Dogs"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pup (dog)",
"word": "psina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of psina; pup (dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"psina",
"psina#Polish"
],
[
"pup",
"pup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) diminutive of psina; pup (dog)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"endearing",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɕin.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inka"
}
],
"word": "psinka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psinka meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in 'psinka f or m animal'",
"path": [
"psinka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "psinka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.